基于可信半径的CFOSAT有效波高测量误差智能订正

Intelligent Correction of CFOSAT Significant Wave Height Measurement Error Based on Credible Radius

  • 摘要: 在浮标与卫星数据的匹配订正研究中,匹配误差主要由测量误差和代表性误差两部分构成。为降低海浪代表性误差的干扰并精准订正测量误差,本研究提出一种融合“可信半径”与“置信区间筛选”的联合订正方法。以美国国家数据浮标中心(National Data Buoy Center, NDBC)的浮标观测为基准,订正中法海洋卫星(China-France Oceanography Satellite, CFOSAT)的有效波高(Significant Wave Height, SWH)数据,通过对匹配误差的系统分析,提出了“可信半径”概念与判断方式,并据此将可信半径确定为9 km。利用可信半径匹配数据构建深度神经网络订正模型。实验结果表明,采用“可信半径”与“置信区间筛选”联合订正方法训练的模型性能最佳,验证集平均绝对误差下降 16.2%,测试集MAE下降 14.8%,且在所有匹配半径距离区间和浪高范围内均呈现稳定的误差下降。该方法有效增强了CFOSAT反演数据的准确性与可靠性,为海洋遥感数据的精细化订正提供了新的技术路径。

     

    Abstract: In the study of the matching correction of buoy and satellite data, the matching error is mainly composed of two parts : measurement error and representative error. In order to reduce the interference of wave representative error and accurately correct the measurement error, this study proposes a joint correction method combining ' credible radius ' and ' confidence interval screening '. Based on the buoy observation of the National Data Buoy Center (NDBC), the significant wave height (SWH) data of China-France Oceanography Satellite (CFOSAT) are corrected. Through the systematic analysis of the matching error, the concept and judgment method of ' credible radius ' are proposed, and the credible radius is determined to be 9 km. The deep neural network correction model is constructed by using the trusted radius matching data. The experimental results show that the model trained by the joint correction method of ' credible radius ' and ' confidence interval screening ' has the best performance. The average absolute error of the verification set is reduced by 16.2%, and the MAE of the test set is reduced by 14.8%. In addition, there is a stable error reduction in all matching radius distance intervals and wave height ranges. This method effectively enhances the accuracy and reliability of CFOSAT inversion data, and provides a new technical path for the fine correction of marine remote sensing data.

     

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