东海陆架与台湾海峡地层中混合事件层的发现与意义

Discovery of Hybrid Event Beds From the East China Sea Shelf and the Taiwan Strait and Its Implications

  • 摘要: 混合事件层是混合重力流或浊流与碎屑流之间过渡流体类型的沉积产物,是21世纪初沉积学领域的重要发现。混合事件层通常发现于深海、深湖平原以及深水扇边缘等深水区域,在浅海相地层中尚未见到相关报道。本文以东海中部陆架和台湾海峡内三角洲沉积中发现的全新世混合事件层为研究对象,对混合事件层的沉积和粒度特征进行分析,结合区域地质背景明确了混合事件层的成因可能为陆架内垮塌和异重流。本研究发现了浅海混合事件层碎屑流段分层的新现象,并将其解释为碎屑流垂向分层或纵向分异。本次三角洲-陆架地层中发现的混合事件层表明混合重力流不仅可以发生在深海区域,同时也是浅海重要的沉积物顺坡搬运方式。

     

    Abstract: The hybrid event bed represents a deposit left by hybrid flows or transitional flows between turbidity currents and debris flows. The identification of hybrid event bed is a discovery in sedimentology. Hybrid event beds were commonly found in deep-sea plains, margins of deep marine fans and deep lacustrine basins. Shallow marine hybrid event beds have not been reported. The study took hybrid event beds from the middle East China Sea Shelf and the Taiwan Strait as examples, documented their sedimentary characteristics, reconstructed their sedimentary processes and discuss their origins. Based on geological settings and sedimentary features, this study suggested that intra-shelf failures and hyperpycnal flows were important triggers of deltaic/shelfal hybrid event beds. The debris flow division can be divided into two sub-layers, resulted from vertical stratification of the debris flow or longitudinal segregation. The study proposed that not all hybrid event beds were from deep marine systems, and hybrid/transitional flows were key downslope sediment transport mechanisms in shallow water.

     

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