通量方差法估算海气界面动量通量的分析

Analysis of the Air-Sea Momentum Flux Estimated by Flux-Variance Method

  • 摘要: 利用南海北部博贺海洋气象观测平台涡动相关系统的长期湍流观测资料,分析并讨论了不同大气稳定度条件下的湍流通量方差相似性关系,提出了适用于小于18 m/s风速的归一化标准差与稳定度的参数化关系公式。应用通量方差法估算了海气界面的动量通量与摩擦速度,并与涡动相关系统的观测结果进行对比分析,对参数化公式进行了检验。结果表明:不同大气层结条件下的速度归一化标准差与大气稳定度满足1/3相似性关系,基于相似性函数的通量方差法估算结果与涡动相关系统测量结果较为一致,不稳定大气层结条件下的相关性高于稳定层结条件。应用通量方差法估算近海海气界面动量通量是可行的。

     

    Abstract: Turbulence flux variance similarity relation was studied and parameterization based on between the wind speed (<18 m/s) normalized standard deviation and stability was proposed under different atmospheric stability conditions based on the long-term observation of eddy covariance system at the Bohe marine meteorological observation platform in the northern South China Sea. Air sea momentum flux was estimated with flux-variance method and compared with the observations of eddy covariance system observations for verification of the parameterization. The results show that the normalized standard deviation of velocity under different atmospheric stratification conditions satisfy the 1/3 similarity relationship. The estimation by flux-variance method is consistent with the eddy covariance measurements, and their correlation is higher under unstable atmospheric stratification condition than that under stable stratification condition. It is practical and reliable to estimate the momentum flux of air-sea interface in the coastal waters with the flux-variance method.

     

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