全钛海洋资料浮标观测可行性分析

Observation Feasibility Analysis of All Titanium Ocean Data Buoy

  • 摘要: 针对我国现有浮标运维成本高、运行周期和服役年限短的限制,以及方位或内置磁罗经传感器受浮标磁场影响的难题,本文利用我国海洋浮标观测网中的MF14004浮标与全钛海洋资料浮标进行同海域同步观测,并对比分析主要观测要素。研究表明:全钛海洋资料浮标海试数据相对准确有效,比MF14004浮标观测结果更精确;全钛海洋资料浮标的无磁性能和水动力特性能够提升波向、流向的观测质量。全钛海洋资料浮标的设计制造突破了新型材料浮标技术瓶颈,海上试验结果、监测应用和经济效益表明其具备长期、连续及全天候自动海洋资料观测的稳定性和可行性。全钛海洋资料浮标的设计制造、海上试验及监测应用在我国尚属首次,该浮标的推广应用是高质量海洋资料浮标观测技术的发展趋势。

     

    Abstract: The existing buoys are limited by high maintenance costs, short operation cycle and service life, and the problem of orientation or built-in magnetic compass sensors being affected by buoy magnetic fields. To solve this problem, the MF14004 buoy of the Chinese ocean buoy observing network and an all-titanium ocean data buoy are used to synchronously observe the same sea area, and the observation data of major parameters are compared. The results show that the observations of the all-titanium ocean data buoy are relatively accurate and effective, more accurate than the observation results of MF14004 buoy. The nonmagnetic and hydrodynamic characteristics can improve the observation quality of wave direction and flow direction. The design and manufacturing of the all-titanium ocean buoy have broken through the bottleneck of new material buoy technology, the results of sea trials, monitoring applications, and economic benefits indicate that it has the stability and feasibility of long-term, continuous, and all-weather automatic ocean data observation. The design, sea trial, and application of the all- titanium ocean data buoy are the first of their kind in China. Promotion and application of this buoy is the development trend of high-quality ocean data buoy observation technology.

     

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