高强度卤水开采情景下潮汐作用对滨海地下水位的影响

Study on the impact of tidal action on coastal groundwater levels under high-intensity brine mining conditions

  • 摘要: 莱州湾沿海地下卤水的高强度开采导致地下水流场发生剧烈变化,如何在高强度卤水开采条件下有效识别潮汐作用对地下水位的影响尚缺乏研究。本研究基于频率分析和奇异谱分析等方法研究了卤水开采条件下潮汐作用对地下水位的影响,结果表明,研究区地下卤水开采是控制地下水位长期变化趋势的主要因素,频率分析和小波相干分析均证明潮汐作用对地下水位有显著影响,主要体现在12和24 h周期变化上,并且能准确识别出不同分潮产生的频率变化。奇异谱分析能有效提取出潮汐变化对地下水位的影响成分,潜水层受潮汐波动引起的地下水位变化幅度约为潮汐水位变幅的11.04%,占观测期内水位最大变化量的7.89%。第一承压含水层受潮汐波动引起的地下水位变化幅度约为潮汐水位的36.80%,占观测期内水位最大变化量的14.28%。

     

    Abstract: Water resources are becoming increasingly scarce worldwide due to population growth and economic development. The overexploitation of groundwater is a global concern, especially in coastal areas where interaction with seawater adds complexity. The high-intensity mining of underground brine in the coastal region of Laizhou Bay, China, has resulted in significant alterations to the groundwater flow field. However, there is a lack of research on how to assess the impact of tides on groundwater levels in such high-intensity brine mining conditions. This study aims to investigate the influence of tidal action on groundwater levels under brine mining conditions using frequency analysis and singular spectrum analysis. The findings demonstrate that underground brine mining is the primary factor driving long-term changes in groundwater levels. Both frequency analysis and wavelet coherence analysis confirm that tidal action has a significant effect on groundwater levels, particularly with 12-hour and 24-hour periodic changes. Moreover, different tidal patterns can be accurately identified based on frequency changes. Singular spectrum analysis effectively captures the impact of tidal variations on groundwater levels. The fluctuations in groundwater level caused by tidal changes in the phreatic layer amount to approximately 11.04% of the tide itself, accounting for 7.89% of the maximum water level change observed during the study period. Similarly, the fluctuations in groundwater level caused by tidal changes in the first confined aquifer amount to approximately 36.80% of the tide itself, accounting for 14.28% of the maximum water level change during the observation period.

     

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