理晨, 赵建虎, 徐冲, 等, 2024. 一种Kongsberg EM多波束后向散射强度波束指向性残余改正方法[J]. 海洋科学进展, 42(2): 400-411. doi: 10.12362/j.issn.1671-6647.20230110001.
引用本文: 理晨, 赵建虎, 徐冲, 等, 2024. 一种Kongsberg EM多波束后向散射强度波束指向性残余改正方法[J]. 海洋科学进展, 42(2): 400-411. doi: 10.12362/j.issn.1671-6647.20230110001.
LI C, ZHAO J H, XU C, et al, 2024. A Kongsberg EM multibeam backscatter strength beam pattern residual correction method[J]. Advances in Marine Science, 42(2): 400-411. DOI: 10.12362/j.issn.1671-6647.20230110001
Citation: LI C, ZHAO J H, XU C, et al, 2024. A Kongsberg EM multibeam backscatter strength beam pattern residual correction method[J]. Advances in Marine Science, 42(2): 400-411. DOI: 10.12362/j.issn.1671-6647.20230110001

一种Kongsberg EM多波束后向散射强度波束指向性残余改正方法

A Kongsberg EM Multibeam Backscatter Strength Beam Pattern Residual Correction Method

  • 摘要: Kongsberg EM多波束声呐的波束指向性与出厂标定存在偏差,导致后向散射强度呈现与扇区耦合的辐射畸变,针对这个问题提出了一种基于波束指向性模型的多扇区指向性残余改正方法。该方法首先在分析波束收发过程的基础上,构建EM声呐多扇区指向性辐射模型;然后选取特定测线,采用经验性声学模型估计后向散射强度-角度曲线,分离各扇区指向性残余信号;最后对回波强度进行指向性残余改正,得到与采集扇区无关的后向散射强度。实例计算结果表明:该方法能有效降低多扇区指向性残余对后向散射强度测量的干扰,提高EM系列多波束声呐在海底底质分析中的使用价值。

     

    Abstract: For the Kongsberg EM multibeam sonar systems, a discrepancy between the beam directivity and factory calibration can lead to radiation distortion coupled with the sector in backscatter strength. This study introduces a multi-sector beam pattern residual correction method based on a directivity model. Firstly, the method constructs a multisector directional radiation model for EM sonar by analyzing the beam transmission and reception processes. Secondly, a specific survey line is chosen, and an empirical acoustic model is employed to estimate the backscatter strength-angle curve, effectively separating the beam pattern residual signals for each sector. Finally, the method corrects the echo intensity to obtain backscatter strength that is independent of the acquisition sector. Calculation results from case study demonstrate the method can effectively reduce the interference from multi-sector directional residuals in backscatter measurements, thereby enhancing the utility of EM series multibeam sonar for seabed bottom type analysis.

     

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