基于累积耗损能量的黄河口海底粉土液化特性试验研究

Experimental Study of Liquefaction Characteristics of Submarine Silty Soil from the Yellow River Estuary based on Cumulative Energy Dissipation

  • 摘要: 海底粉土在波浪等外界动荷载作用下易发生液化。本文利用动三轴试验对比研究了黄河水下三角洲海底曾经液化过的原状粉土、未液化原状粉土的累积耗损能量,评估了黏粒含量、有效围压和循环应力比对海底粉土液化累积耗损能量的影响,揭示了影响海底粉土液化特性的因素。结果表明,黏粒含量、有效围压均对海底粉土液化累积损耗能量产生显著影响,随着黏粒含量增加,土样的液化耗损能量整体呈现先减小后增大的趋势,黏粒含量临界点处于15%~20%区间内,曾经液化过的粉土黏粒含量临界点小于未液化粉土,且曾经液化过的粉土的液化耗损能量变化受黏粒含量变化影响更大;液化耗损能量随有效围压升高而增加,未液化粉土在30 kPa围压下耗损能量是20 kPa的2倍,40 kPa时为30 kPa的3倍,曾经液化过的粉土耗损能量比未液化粉土更高,并且在较低的有效围压下,这种效果更为显著。而循环应力比对于液化耗损能量的影响则相对较小,但曾经液化过的粉土再次液化所需临界循环应力比高于未液化粉土,约为未液化粉土的2倍。

     

    Abstract: Submarine silt soil is prone to be liquefied under external dynamic loads such as waves. This study conducted dynamic triaxial tests to compare the cumulative dissipated energy of submarine silt in its state as post-liquefied silt and in its natural state from the Yellow River subaqueous delta. Then we assessed the impact of clay particle content, effective confining pressure, and cyclic stress ratio on the cumulative energy dissipation during liquefaction of the submarine silt, thereby identifying the key factors influencing its liquefaction characteristics. The results showed that both clay particle content and effective confining pressure significantly affect the cumulative dissipated energy during the liquefaction of submarine silt. As the clay particle content increases, the liquefaction energy dissipation of the soil samples initially decreases and then increases, with a critical point in the range of 15%-20% for clay partical content. The critical point of clay particle content in the post-liquefied silt is lower than that in the natural state of submarine silt, and the variation in liquefaction energy dissipation due to changes in clay particle content in the post-liquefied silt is more pronounced than that in the natural silt. The energy dissipation increases with the effective confining pressure; for the natural state of submarine silt, the energy dissipation at a confining pressure of 30 kPa is twice that at 20 kPa, and at 40 kPa, it is three times that at 30 kPa. The energy dissipation in post-liquefied silt is higher than that in the natural state of submarine silt, with the enhancement effect being more pronounced at lower effective confining pressures. The impact of the cyclic stress ratio on energy dissipation is relatively small; however, the critical cyclic stress ratio required for re-liquefaction of the post-liquefied silt is about twice that of the natural state of submarine silt.

     

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